Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Apple trees are often managed to maximise fruit production, so they usually remain relatively small. Their pink-tinged white blossom in spring can rival that of cherry, and the fruit ripens through the summer, often ripening in late September.
There are dozens of different varieties that might offer whiter blossom, earlier fruit, and apples to suit every palate.
Bramley is the most popular cooking apple. It produces large green apples that retain their body when cooked. It is the classic fruit for making apple pie.
Chinese Red Birch is very similar in appearance to the Himalayan birch. Despite its name, it has white bark, but young twigs do have red-brown bark.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
The domestic pear tree has the potential to become a large tree which can produce mountains of fruit.
Their white spring blossom rivals that of apples and cherries, and when they are not in flower, look out for small glossy leaves and deeply fissured bark on older trees.
An all-time classic dessert pear, one of the most popular on European farms. Very sweet, with perfectly juicy, melting flesh. Pale yellow when ripe, sometimes they develop a bit of russeting or a bit of a rosy flush. They are vigorous, upright, and heavy cropping. They flower late, so they are suitable for frosty places. It grows to 4m in height with a 3m spread.
One of our native Cherry trees, this one is also known as Wild Cherry or Gean. It can become a relatively large tree (for a Cherry). It has lovely white blossom in April followed by small cherries, much in demand by birds, which ripen in July.
A cultivar of our native Wild Cherry, Plena has double white flowers, can become a large tree, and is one of the later Cherries to flower in April.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Our only truly native Maple, this is a long-lived small to medium sized tree with a compact, rounded crown. Look out for the small, lobed leaves.
Discrete yellow-green flowers emerge with new leaves in spring. Leaves turn a fine yellow colour in the autumn..
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Trees support 100s of other living things. This tree provides a medium benefit to insects (biomass of foliage insects).
Hop hornbeams look similar to regular hornbeams, but they are an entirley different species. Distuinguish them from their similar looking cousins by rough bark and denser, hop-like fruiting bodies.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Hornbeams are fine attractive trees that eventually become quite large, but not quite as big as beech trees.
Look out for fluted, muscular trunks and serrated oval leaves, similar to beech. Drooping clusters of winged nuts become quite conspicuous in the autumn.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Trees support 100s of other living things. This tree provides a medium benefit to insects (biomass of foliage insects).
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
'Lobel' is a largely Dutch Elm Disease resistant cultivar which has been planted relatively frequently. It has a fastigiate habit where the branches tent to sweep upwards.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
A member of the Cherry family, this tree produces blossom very early, often in February. There are two common purple leaved cultivars to be found too.
There are two cultivars you are likely to come across, both with deep purple leaves. Except when they are in flower, they are very difficult to tell apart. 'Pissardii' has pale pink, almost white flowers, and 'Nigra' is graced with pinker blooms. The flowers of these trees are perhaps their loveliest attribute, those very deep purple leaves can look a little foreboding, especially when they are planted in groups or avenues.
You may also see a non-cultivar form, with green leaves and white flowers. Look out for small, and sweet, plums in early autumn.
'Nigra' is a newer cultivar with an overall neater appearance than its sibling 'Pissardii'. Having said that, it is very difficult to tell the cultivars apart except when they are in flower.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
A widely planted native tree, with Ash-like pinnate leaves, creamy flowers in spring and bright red berries in the autumn popular with birds. There are many cultivars with berry colour ranging from yellow, orange to pink.
Rowan trees tend to be short-lived and will often need replacing within 20 years in urban situations.
A widely planted native tree, with Ash-like pinnate leaves, creamy flowers in spring and bright red/orange berries in the autumn popular with birds.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Tulip Trees are a large North American species from the east coast related to the Magnolias. They have distinctive square-ended leaves, and in May produce cream-soda smelling flowers resembling tulips.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
A native tree with largeish oval leaves with a white underside, hence the name. It also has creamy flowers in late spring and sparse red berries in the autumn. Older trees can develop a twisting pattern on their bark.
Trees provide more benefits the older and larger they are.
Check out our Tree of the Month. Create your own tree-lined walk! Let your friends know.
As the summer draws to a close, there are one or two tree species that actually start flowering.
One of these is the Japanese Pagoda Tree which comes into flower in late August and can keep going until the start of October. The trouble with this species is that it needs a warm summer to ensure good flowering, and this year, in London at least, it's been a bit disappointing. So while it's warmed up in September, it might not be enough to ensure we see many flowers this year. The best thing to do then, is make a note of where your nearest tree is, hope for a warmer summer in 2022, and come back next September!
Do you know that you can adopt a tree near you for free?